During the test, shear strength is determined at various applied stresses normal to the sheared plane and at various shear displacements. However, a clean, open discontinuity may be free draining, and, therefore, a test on a clean, open discontinuity could be considered a drained test. The test is usually conducted in the undrained state with an applied constant normal load. Only one discontinuity per specimen can be tested. Discontinuities may be open, partially or completely healed or filled (that is, clay fillings and gouge). Examples of an artificial discontinuity include a rock-concrete interface or a lift line from a concrete pour. It includes procedures for both intact rock strength and sliding friction tests which can be performed on specimens that are homogeneous, or have planes of weakness, including natural or artificial discontinuities. 1.1 This test method establishes requirements and laboratory procedures for performing direct shear strength tests on rock specimens.
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